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CVE-2023-36807

medium

pypdf is a pure-python PDF library capable of splitting, merging, cropping, and transforming the pages of PDF files.

Vendor / product: Py-pdf — pypdf

pypdf is a pure-python PDF library capable of splitting, merging, cropping, and transforming the pages of PDF files. In version 2.10.5 an attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to an infinite loop. This infinite loop blocks the current process and can utilize a single core of the CPU by 100%. It does not affect memory usage. That is, for example, the case if the user extracted metadata from such a malformed PDF. Versions prior to 2.10.5 throw an error, but do not hang forever. This issue was fixed with https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/1331 which has been included in release 2.10.6. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should modify `PyPDF2/generic/_data_structures.py::read_object` to an an error throwing case. See GHSA-hm9v-vj3r-r55m for details.

CVSS
6.5
6.5 (CVSS v3.1)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Severity source: NVD CVSS v3.1 (nvd@nist.gov)
Timeline (UTC)
Published: 2023-06-30 19:15
Modified: 2026-11-02 16:06
NVD status: Modified
Last synced 1 day ago
Verified against the source API 2026-11-03 07:33 UTC
Exploitation
Not listed in CISA KEV (as of last catalog sync)
Absence from KEV does not mean a CVE is not exploited. Exploitation status: unknown (no authoritative evidence in our sources).

Affected products

py-pdf / pypdf 2.10.5

Weakness classification (CWE)

Source: NVD / CISA. “NVD-CWE-Other” and “NVD-CWE-noinfo” mean NVD could not assign a specific weakness.

Mitigation & advisories

Vendor advisory: https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/issues/1329
Vendor advisory: https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisories/GHSA-hm9v-vj3r-r55m
Vendor advisory: https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/issues/1329
Vendor advisory: https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisories/GHSA-hm9v-vj3r-r55m
Patch / mitigation: https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/1331
Patch / mitigation: https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisories/GHSA-hm9v-vj3r-r55m
Patch / mitigation: https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/1331
Patch / mitigation: https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisories/GHSA-hm9v-vj3r-r55m

References

Data sources

NVD CVE API 2.0 — fetched 2026-11-03 07:33 UTC · record ↗

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