CVE-2026-118391
Severity not reportedAllocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in elixir-ecto ecto allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to exhaust memory in the appli…
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in elixir-ecto ecto allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to exhaust memory in the application and in the database server by sending requests with distinct JSON keys or list lengths where the application interpolates them into json_extract_path/2, field[^key] or splice/1. Ecto caches prepared queries per repository in an ETS table with no size limit and no eviction. Interpolated JSON path elements become part of the query expression instead of its parameters, and splice/1 expands into one placeholder per element, so every distinct key or list length creates a new cache entry. With ecto_sql each entry is also a new prepared statement on the database connection that runs it. None of this memory is released until the processes restart. This issue affects ecto: from 3.4.0 before 3.14.3.
Affected products
Not reported by the source (unknown — not "none").
Weakness classification (CWE)
Source: NVD / CISA. “NVD-CWE-Other” and “NVD-CWE-noinfo” mean NVD could not assign a specific weakness.
Mitigation & advisories
No vendor advisory or patch reference tagged by NVD. Check the references below.
References
- https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-118391.html 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db
- https://ecto.hexdocs.pm/Ecto.Query.API.html#json_extract_path/2 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db
- https://ecto.hexdocs.pm/Ecto.Query.API.html#splice/1 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db
- https://github.com/elixir-ecto/ecto/commit/cb2f03964dac324a9771f84f5088e395326e6de8 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db
- https://github.com/elixir-ecto/ecto/commit/d0e97d8a6e274c81c25fbf08087da8d8b9bae0ea 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db
- https://github.com/elixir-ecto/ecto/commit/eb03f45b999e2bf67ffae92811233eb6e56dba55 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db
- https://github.com/elixir-ecto/ecto/commit/eef014ad090d27d1a5b69c0e32a50eabd44ab3bb 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db
- https://github.com/elixir-ecto/ecto/issues/1031 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db
- https://github.com/elixir-ecto/ecto/issues/4470 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db
- https://github.com/elixir-ecto/ecto/security/advisories/GHSA-cxjx-vmm2-qr8r 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db
- https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-118391 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db

